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[新聞]「老倒縮」 非正常老化

2012/9/10中華日報 記者蔡青容/台南報導

「呷老,就會老倒縮」?這可不一定,小心骨質疏鬆症找上門,甚至骨質疏鬆併發脊椎壓迫性骨折而不知。年逾七十的王姓農婦,長年飽受「腰骨酸痛」所苦。
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幾個月前,跟丈夫上山挖筍,不小心滑一跤,「腰骨酸痛」加遽,休息幾天之後,情況非但沒好轉,連睡覺翻身都不行,出入全賴家人攙扶行走,最後求助醫生,檢查發現她脊椎多處壓迫性骨折。
6 V& W) F3 v: K; A署立台南醫院新化分院骨科主治醫師戴大為說,王姓婦人患有嚴重骨質疏鬆症,長年背痛且身形駝背,就是警訊。她誤以為駝背、「老倒縮」是正常老化,跟長白髮、有皺紋沒兩樣,未能及時就醫,以至於脊椎壓迫性骨折。
* @; x4 A( A, q0 g; A5 t經過三個月的吃藥治療,王姓婦人症狀好轉,骨質密度也回升,生活可以自理。戴大為說,據骨質疏鬆症學會的最新統計,年逾五十歲的國人,只有二成四骨質正常,超過七成有骨質流失問題,骨鬆症逐漸成為高齡化社會隱形殺手之一。
8 D: W( P1 a5 F’ G# R5 ?

2 r% ]1 V9 d9 s/ F此外,停經婦女缺乏荷爾蒙作用,骨質流失快速。據骨鬆協會的統計,台灣六十五歲以上婦女,每五人就有一人因骨鬆症而骨折。戴大為說,骨鬆症一開始沒症狀,易被輕忽,很多患者是骨折後才察覺骨本早就不足,王姓婦人就是其中之一。
3 m2 ^5 t1 `* L; r9 `  O. X* D1 R6 L預防勝於治療,戴大為建議,儲存骨本要趁年輕。很多人誤為骨鬆症都是鈣攝取不足,其實,過瘦、運動不足、抽菸、濫用藥物、荷爾蒙失調也可能引起骨鬆。骨鬆症不只年老婦女要小心,男性也可能發生,而且併發骨折的死亡率,高過婦女,不得不慎。
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